Emergency treatment for sudden asthma can relieve sudden asthma action

Asthma is a disease with the characteristics of sudden, refractory, and recurring. It not only has a great impact on the life and work of patients, but also puts patients at risk anytime and anywhere, so for sudden asthma Mitigation measures, everyone must understand in detail, so what are the actions that can relieve sudden asthma?

What actions can relieve sudden asthma?

1. Bronchial spasmodic contraction and narrowing of the respiratory tract, patients often compensate by increasing the respiratory rate and mobilizing auxiliary respiratory muscles. Therefore, here is a special recommendation for relaxing breathing exercises to help relax the auxiliary breathing muscles and restore the abdominal breathing mode.

2. Relax the neck: relax the auxiliary respiratory muscles of the neck. Take a standing or sitting position with your hands drooping naturally and your head straight. Inhale, stretch your head back as far as possible; exhale, return; inhale, bend your head forward as much as possible; exhale, return. Asthma patients need to pay attention to each extension and flexion movement to the maximum extent so that the muscles are fully stretched, and when restoring the movement, pay attention to fully relax the muscles that were just exercised.

3. Shoulder relaxation: Promote the relaxation of the auxiliary respiratory muscles of the shoulder. In the sitting or standing position, asthmatics need to place both hands naturally at the pubic area (1.5 inches below the belly button). What are the actions that can relieve sudden asthma? Inhale, slowly raise both shoulders to the maximum; exhale, gradually relax both shoulders, try to sag the shoulders as much as possible, press the abdomen with your hands at the end of the expiration to help Residual air is discharged.

4. Breast expansion: expand the rib cage and relax the thoracic muscles. Take a standing or sitting position and hold it with both hands behind the waist. Inhale, stretch your shoulders back as much as possible, and hold for a few seconds; exhale, restore, and relax your muscles. Doing this several times can effectively relieve the symptoms of asthma.

Sudden asthma can also take the following first aid measures:

1. Let the asthmatic patient sit down or semi-recumbent, or let him kneel on the bed with a pillow. At this time, keep the asthmatic patient’s waist leaning forward to facilitate breathing.

2. During a moderate or severe asthma attack, due to airway obstruction and insufficient alveolar ventilation, the body is obviously hypoxic, and oxygen must be supplemented in time. When the patient has severe breathing difficulties, lips and nails bruising, oxygen should be given as soon as possible. The family members quickly took out the home oxygen bottle and inhaled the patient through the nasal cannula or face mask at a high flow rate of 3L per minute.

3. Immediately let the asthma patient inhale the spare asthma spray at hand. For the dosage, refer to the instruction manual of the dosage form. In general, aerosol inhalation of albuterol or salbutamol (Trone), press 1-2 sprays, no more than 6-8 sprays per day. Oral Chulening, 2-4 mg each time, 3 times a day.

4. Pay attention to the warmth of asthma patients, a quiet environment, and encourage them to cooperate with treatment.

5. Ensure that the room is ventilated, the air is fresh, but there is no excessive wind. Avoid irritating gases such as kerosene, smoke, paint, etc. indoors.

6. If you have an asthma attack of moderate or higher level for the first time, you can call the "120" emergency center for help, and ask an emergency doctor to come for treatment. After the condition is stable, escort the patient to the hospital for treatment.

What are the actions that can relieve sudden asthma? Experts say that asthma patients must be accompanied by family members when they go out so that they can not only be effectively treated in the event of a sudden attack but also can avoid fainting.

Dietary considerations for asthma patients

1. Sufficient heat

The supply of heat energy is mainly carbohydrates, and the amount of fat supply should be appropriately limited, and vegetable fats are appropriate. Since the demand for the consumption period of the asthmatic state is higher than normal, the clinical analogy is equivalent to the level of physical labor and the supplied standard is increased. When the symptoms seriously affect eating for a long time, it can be supplemented with an intravenous supply.

2. Pay attention to replenishing water

During an asthma attack, especially a severe attack, open mouth breathing, excessive sweating, and a low diet can cause the loss of body water, which makes the sputum thick and difficult to cough up. Therefore, timely replenish water and increase fluid intake. It is very important to correct or prevent water loss. It is necessary to encourage mild patients to drink more water, critically ill patients to drink more water, and intravenous rehydration when critically ill patients cannot eat.

3. Ensure protein intake

Pay attention to supplement high-quality protein, and it is advisable to consume more plant protein, especially soybeans and soybean products. It should be different from person to person, according to your own actual situation, reasonable taboos.

4. Small meals

It is beneficial to alleviate the breathing difficulties of asthma patients and avoid coughing and vomiting during asthma that may cause vomit to be inhaled into the respiratory tract.

5. The nature of the diet

During the attack period, soft food or a semi-liquid diet can be given.

6. Ensure the sufficient and balance of various nutrients

In particular, antioxidant nutrients such as β-carotene, vitamin C, E, and trace element selenium should be added. Antioxidant nutrients can scavenge oxygen free radicals and reduce the damage of oxygen free radicals to tissues. The method of reducing the trace element selenium in the bronchus can prevent asthma. It can be seen that children have fewer attacks and increased ventilation. β-carotene, vitamin C, and E are rich in fresh vegetables and fruits, and trace element selenium is rich in kelp, jellyfish, and garlic.